
China–Europe Science Ties: Genuine Partnership or Geopolitical Gamble?
The gap between bilateral ambition and multilateral restriction has reached a breaking point in Europe’s science policy. While Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez champions open research with Beijing as a driver of innovation, the European Commission is moving to exclude Chinese entities from strategic fields like semiconductors and AI. As China’s R&D spending nears $723 billion, this report explores whether Europe can afford to de-risk without losing its edge in the global race for frontier technology.










