A shift in global AI adoption is unfolding as developing nations embrace Chinese open-source models for their affordability and customization. From Africa to Southeast Asia, these systems are becoming the practical default, allowing countries to build sovereign AI programs that reflect local languages and priorities while bypassing the high costs of American counterparts.
The gap between bilateral ambition and multilateral restriction has reached a breaking point in Europe’s science policy. While Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez champions open research with Beijing as a driver of innovation, the European Commission is moving to exclude Chinese entities from strategic fields like semiconductors and AI. As China’s R&D spending nears $723 billion, this report explores whether Europe can afford to de-risk without losing its edge in the global race for frontier technology.
In a strategic response to fraying Transatlantic ties, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has solidified a pragmatic partnership with Beijing. By securing high-quality investments from Chinese giants like Chery and CATL—conditioned on local job creation and technology transfer—Spain is positioning itself as a vital manufacturing hub and a diplomatic bridge between China and a fragmented Europe. This report analyzes how Madrid is navigating U.S. pressure to secure its green transition and economic sovereignty.
