Tag: Critical Minerals

The Eurofile Live: Are Europe and China on an Economic Collision Course?

Analysis: Published on October 22, 2026, by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (video recording), this episode featuring Max Bergmann, Ilaria Mazzocco, and Tobias Gehrke dissects Beijing’s preliminary agreement to cap hybrid exports to Europe at 350,000 units while maintaining a “green channel” for rare earth licensing. The underlying strategic message is that China retains escalation dominance through critical mineral supply chains even as surging Chinese industrial exports—up 200% year-on-year in Germany and 250% in France—accelerate European deindustrialization and force Paris and Berlin into a unified defensive posture. For strategic planners, this dynamic underscores how China’s export-driven growth in electric vehicles and artificial intelligence is reshaping multipolar trade blocs and exposing the structural slowness of Brussels’s Anti-Coercion Instrument.

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A crowded outdoor walkway lined with tall green "COP28 UAE" banners, with palm trees and a large domed architectural structure in the background.

Middle Eastern Energy Politics: Transition as Power Redistribution Rather Than Technical Evolution

Middle Eastern energy transition is not a mere technical shift but a fundamental geopolitical power redistribution. While regional players like Saudi Arabia and Qatar invest in renewables, they simultaneously leverage hydrocarbons to assert autonomous diplomacy, navigating a multipolar world where energy remains a primary instrument of strategic influence and state survival.

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