President Trump’s 2025 return has reshaped the Middle East through a fragile Gaza ceasefire and “maximum pressure” on Iran, including strikes on nuclear sites. While normalization with Saudi Arabia remains stalled over Palestinian statehood, Trump has pivoted toward Syria, lifting sanctions to back its new leadership.
The competition between Riyadh and Abu Dhabi has shifted from healthy rivalry to a high-stakes struggle for regional gravity. As Saudi Arabia lures 675 global headquarters with tax incentives, it directly challenges the UAE’s hub model. This economic friction, mirrored in political clashes over Sudan and Yemen, threatens to destabilize Gulf integration and overall regional security.
The suspicious crash of a Libyan military jet near Ankara has killed Chief of Staff Mohammed Al-Haddad, sparking fears of Russian sabotage. Turkey’s decision to send black boxes to a “neutral country” highlights its strategic fragility, leaving western Libya in a power vacuum and threatening the Turkey-Tripoli alliance.
In a major shift toward “business-oriented diplomacy,” President Trump has appointed Detroit entrepreneur Mark Savaya as the U.S. Special Envoy to Iraq. A Chaldean-American with deep regional ties but no traditional diplomatic background, Savaya is tasked with stabilizing Iraq’s economy and curbing Iranian influence. His mission—focused on disarming militias and opening Iraqi oil and energy markets—signals a pragmatic, deal-driven era for U.S.-Iraq relations that prioritizes economic sovereignty over conventional foreign policy.
Vladimir Jabotinsky’s “Iron Wall” essay remains the cornerstone of Revisionist Zionism, arguing that regional peace can only be achieved through an unbreachable military presence. From its early ideological ties with nationalist movements to Benjamin Netanyahu’s current hardline policies, this doctrine prioritizes military dominance and settlement expansion over negotiated compromise, framing the Israel-Arab conflict as a perpetual struggle for security and sovereignty.
The December 2025 decision by UK police to arrest protesters for chanting “globalise the intifada” has ignited a fierce debate over democratic erosion and selective enforcement. While authorities cite security concerns following recent global tensions, legal experts and activists warn that criminalizing political speech without evidence of violence constitutes institutionalized bias, threatening the fundamental right to peaceful mobilization and free expression.
As Prime Minister Al-Sudani navigates a fractured parliament following the November 2025 elections, Iraq has become the ultimate battleground for US and Iranian influence. With the Trump administration demanding the exclusion of sanctioned militias and Tehran leveraging its strategic assets, the race for the premiership—featuring figures like Nouri al-Maliki and Qasim al-Araji—will determine whether Iraq can maintain its sovereignty or fall deeper into a high-stakes geopolitical confrontation.
Ahmed al-Sharaa’s administration in Syria marked its first anniversary by achieving diplomatic milestones and facing internal strife post-Bashar al-Assad’s fall. Key successes include gaining Western backing, with the U.S. and U.K. removing Sharaa from terrorist lists, and normalizing relations through significant meetings, notably with President Trump. These diplomatic efforts led to sanctions relief under the Caesar Act and Syria’s return to SWIFT, fostering prospects for economic recovery amid challenges in asserting control over the diverse sectarian landscape.
Israel’s October 10 ceasefire is viewed as a tactical adjustment rather than a move toward peace, as it continues systematic genocide through starvation, land seizure, and violence under the guise of humanitarian efforts. Since the ceasefire began, at least 401 Palestinians have been killed, including 67 children, revealing the deceptive narrative of peace as Israel strengthens its permanent occupation of 58% of Gaza.
Five countries—Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Slovenia, and Spain—are boycotting Eurovision 2026 in protest of Israel’s participation, following UN reports of genocide in Gaza. This marks the largest withdrawal from the event since 1970, although 35 countries are still confirmed to participate, highlighting inconsistencies in Europe’s cultural sanctions against nations involved in mass atrocities.
The conclusion of the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq’s 22-year mandate signifies a critical moment in Middle Eastern political dynamics. It encourages a reevaluation of how regional actors might resolve ongoing conflicts through mediation and cooperation instead of confrontation, highlighting the potential for regional diplomatic leadership to offer new conflict resolution frameworks beyond conventional great power intervention.
The twenty-point Gaza peace agreement has successfully halted active hostilities and enabled hostage returns. Yet, as it moves to implementation, concerns arise over whether its complex framework can effectively address the deeper power dynamics and political realities at play.
