
The Terminal Decline of Unipolarity: When Hegemonic Leadership Chooses Extraction Over Stewardship
This analysis argues that American unipolarity is collapsing not due to external rivals, but because the U.S. has traded “strategic restraint” for “zero-sum extraction.” By dismantling the self-binding institutional order that once made its leadership attractive, the U.S. has forced allies to seek alternative, more volatile multipolar arrangements.