Four Years of War in Ukraine Expose the Cost of Western Hesitation

A dense memorial field filled with hundreds of small yellow and blue Ukrainian flags, interspersed with framed portraits of soldiers and colorful funeral flowers.

Western hesitation has prolonged a brutal stalemate in Ukraine, where massive casualties, slow aid, and delayed weapons have strengthened Russia’s attritional strategy while forcing Kyiv to innovate militarily and Europe to rearm unevenly, leaving the war’s outcome tied to political will rather than battlefield shifts.

Ankara’s Iran Mediation Serves a Broader Ottoman-Era Ambition

Two high-ranking political and religious leaders, Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Ali Khamenei, sitting in armchairs and smiling during a formal meeting, with the Iranian flag and a portrait of Ruhollah Khomeini in the background.

Turkey’s mediation between the US and Iran reflects a long-term strategy to expand its regional influence, manage security risks, and assert a neo-Ottoman leadership role, even as credibility gaps and geopolitical rivalries limit how far Ankara’s ambitions can translate into real diplomatic authority.